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Hematoma is the medical term referring to a bruise. Hematoma occurs when a blood vessel Jermaine Kearse Jets Jersey , such as a vein or capillary, is cut or damaged and thus bleeds under the skin. The vessel forms a clot and eventually heals, but the blood that leaks turns the skin yellow, blue or green.

There are many types of hematoma:
• Subdermal hematoma (under the skin)
• Headbrain:
o Subgaleal hematoma – between the galea aponeurosis and periosteum
o Cephalohematoma – between the periosteum and skull. Commonly caused by vacuum delivery and vertex delivery.
o Epidural hematoma – between the skull and dura mater
o Subdural hematoma – between the dura mater and arachnoid mater
o Subarachnoid hematoma – between the arachnoid mater and pia mater (the subarachnoid space)
o Othematoma – between the skin and the layers of cartilage of the ear
• Perichondral hematoma (ear)
• Perianal hematoma (anus)
• Subungual hematoma (nail)

Subdural hematoma is one of the various types of hematomas. It occurs due to the result of a serious head injury. In subdural hematoma tiny veins between the surface of the brain and its outer covering (the dura) stretch and tear Josh Martin Jets Jersey , allowing blood to collect. In the elderly, the veins are often already stretched because of brain atrophy (shrinkage) and are more easily injured.

The person who uses anticoagulant medication (blood thinners, including aspirin), had long-term abuse of alcohol Terrence Brooks Jets Jersey , recurrent falls, repeated head injury or are very young or very old age are likely to get hematoma more. Symptoms of hematoma apart from black and blue bruise on skin are:
• Confused speech
• Difficulty with balance or walking
• Headache
• Lethargy or confusion
• Loss of consciousness
• Nausea and vomiting
• Numbness
• Seizures
• Slurred speech
• Visual disturbances
• Weakness

Symptoms in infants are:
• Bulging fontanelles (the "soft spots" of the baby's skull)
• Feeding difficulties
• Focal seizures
• Generalized tonic-clonic seizure
• High-pitched cry
• Increased head circumference
• Increased sleepiness or lethargy
• Irritability
• Persistent vomiting
• Separated sutures (the areas where growing skull bones join)

If you see any of the above given symptoms then you must contact hematoma specialist doctor for proper treatment.
Hernia occurs when part of an internal organ pushes out through an opening in its surrounding tissue. Sometimes it can occur internally and commonly occurs when there is a weakness in various parts of the abdominal wall. Hernia can also be seen in children, infants and elderly people.

Hernias occur with heavy lifting, straining while using the toilet Kony Ealy Jets Jersey , or any activity that raises the pressure inside the abdomen. Hernias may be present at birth, but the bulge may not be noticeable until later in life. Some patients may have a family history of hernias. There are many other causes which can be the reason behind hernia like:
• Chronic constipation, straining to have bowel movements
• Chronic cough
• Cystic fibrosis
• Enlarged prostate, straining to urinate
• Extra weight
• Fluid in the abdomen (ascites)
• Heavy lifting
• Peritoneal dialysis
• Poor nutrition
• Smoking
• Overexertion
• Undescended testicles

Although there are no symptoms of hernia can be seen however a discomforting pain remains especially while lifting heavy objects. If this discomfort increases then you must contact a hernia specialist doctor DeMario Davis Jets Jersey , because in this situation you may need urgent surgery. This is a claim you hear often, especially among bodybuilders, but also among some personal trainers. The most extreme version is "aerobics makes you fat", the reasoning being that it leads to loss of muscle Chandler Catanzaro Jets Jersey , which lowers your metabolism, causing you to gain fat because you're now eating too much for your slow metabolism.

These types of claims are based on some truth, as we'll see, but are highly exaggerated. Your muscles are not going to waste away to nothing because you run half an hour per day.

There are some mechanisms by which aerobic exercise can interfere with muscle growth or cause actual muscle loss. The first is that concurrent aerobic exercise and strength training lead to competing adaptations in muscles. For example Kelvin Beachum Jets Jersey , steady state aerobics leads to endurance adaptations such as increased mitochondria (aerobic energy factories) and aerobic enzymes in the muscle cells, while strength training can lead to hypertrophy, or growth in muscle fibers.

The bottom line is that doing both of these activities has been shown to cut muscle growth about in half compared to just doing strength training [Docherty, 2001; Gordon ArDarius Stewart Jets Jersey , 1967]. For those of us that are doing strength training for fitness this is not a big deal, it just means it will take longer to build up muscle mass. But for bodybuilders it's interfering with proficiency in their specialty. So many bodybuilders will minimize aerobics or take measures to reduce the intereference.

I think this is where the seed of this "muscle wasting" idea was first planted. But note that aerobics in these studies has been shown to reduce the rate of muscle growth, which is a far cry from causing muscle loss. Interestingly, the opposite interference does not seem to occur: adding strength training does not interfere with cardio improvements. Many of us that are into aerobic training will supplement it with upper body strength work Marcus Maye Jets Jersey , and there.